UCS Report links MN Electric Cooperatives to Coal Contracts

UCS Report Cover

The Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) just released an issue brief on Minnesota electric cooperatives (“co-ops”) and the role of out-of-state coal-fired power plants. While Minnesota-based coal plants are being phased out, local electric cooperatives in the state remain tied to memberships in larger generation and transmission cooperatives (G&T’s) that own coal plants in North Dakota, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.

The UCS issue brief, Minnesota Electric Cooperatives and Out-of-State Coal Plants, illustrates that many of these coal plants run for extended periods when cheaper resources are available and have potentially risky long-term fuel contracts for fuel supply. Meanwhile, existing power supply contracts restrict the ability of local Minnesota co-ops to pursue alternative resources, such as renewable energy.

In Colorado, Indiana, and Wisconsin, G&T’s such as Tri-State Generation and Transmission Association, Hoosier Energy, and Dairyland Power Cooperative have recently announced plans to retire coal-fired power plants and replace them with clean energy. The UCS brief recommends that Minnesota co-ops, policymakers, and stakeholders continue pursuing options to facilitate this trend away from coal and toward full clean energy benefits flowing to local Minnesota cooperatives.

This UCS report comes on the heels of the Rural Electrification 2.0 report, which CURE published with partners in 2019. This report examined the electric co-op debt associated with G&T coal power plants as a driving force behind co-ops actively resisting a clean energy future. Both reports point to coal as a bad deal for co-ops that puts co-op member-owners’ interests at risk.

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The Union of Concerned Scientists puts rigorous, independent science to work to solve our planet’s most pressing problems. Joining with citizens across the country, we combine technical analysis and effective advocacy to create innovative, practical solutions for a healthy, safe, and sustainable future.

CURE’s mission is to protect and restore resilient rural landscapes by harnessing the power of citizens who care about them. Its Energy Democracy Program focuses on strategies to impact climate, energy, and environmental justice decisions affecting rural residents. Minnesota’s rural electric co-ops are within that focus. Erik Hatlestad leads the program and focuses primarily on empowering Minnesota’s rural electric co-op member-owners to have a greater voice in the future of their local co-ops.

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Kelsey Olson

Kelsey Olson

Director of Environmental Stewardship

Kelsey Olson (she/her) joined CURE in 2025 as its Director of Environmental Stewardship. As a skilled environmental naturalist, Kelsey’s work focuses broadly on environmental education and advocacy with a keen focus on rural land use and how that use impacts our environment and climate. Working Lands, how land is used to support agriculture and forestry, is a key focus of her work. She brings 15 years’ experience in public communication, environmental education, and rural community engagement – strong communication strategies are core in her work. This includes two terms of service with AmeriCorps in the VISTA program in Oregon and Maryland and a nearly 10-year career as a naturalist followed. She recently worked on communications and marketing for rural economic development.

Kelsey lives in New London, MN, with her young children, husband, dog, and two cats. They enjoy spending time together outside and finding small treasures in nature. Visits to Minneapolis often include visits to one of their favorite historical museums, the Minnesota Swedish Institute. Kelsey enjoys experimenting in the kitchen, whether this is canning local produce, making kombucha, or other treats!